| Windows
Registry Tutorial ( Click on any
topic for details ) |
>> What
is the Registry?
>>
Hard
Disk Free Space Warning (Windows NT/2000/XP)
>>
Change
the Registered Owner and Organization (All Windows)
>>
Show Computer Manufacturer
and Support Information (All Windows)
>>
Disable the Shut Down Command (All
Windows)
>>
Remove
My Computer from the Desktop and Start Menu (Windows 2000/Me/XP)
>>
Change the Menu Show
Delay (All Windows)
>>
Change
the Size of Desktop Icons (All Windows)
>>
Disable the Ability
to Right Click on the Desktop (All Windows)
>>
Show Windows Version
on Desktop (All Windows)
>>
Create a Desktop Shortcut
to Hotmail (All Windows)
>>
Disable the Recycle
Bin (Windows 98/Me/2000/XP)
>>
Disclaimer
|
| What
is the Registry? Go
to Top |
| The Registry is a database used to
store settings and options for the 32 bit versions of Microsoft Windows
including Windows 95, 98, ME and NT/2000. It contains information and
settings for all the hardware, software, users, and preferences of the
PC. Whenever a user makes changes to a Control Panel settings, or File
Associations, System Policies, or installed software, the changes are
reflected and stored in the Registry.
The physical files that make up the registry are stored differently
depending on your version of Windows; under Windows 95 & 98 it is
contained in two hidden files in your Windows directory, called USER.DAT
and SYSTEM.DAT, for Windows Me there is an additional CLASSES.DAT file,
while under Windows NT/2000 the files are contained seperately in the
%SystemRoot%\System32\Config directory. You can not edit these files
directly, you must use a tool commonly known as a "Registry Editor"
to make any changes.
|
|
Hard
Disk Free Space Warning (Windows NT/2000/XP)
Go
to Top
|
By default Windows sends an administrative
alert when the amount of free space remaining on a hard disk drive falls
below 10 percent. This percentage can be configured using this setting.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD value called "DiskSpaceThreshold"
and set it to the percentage of free disk space remaining before an
alert is sent.
Restart Windows for the change to take effect.
Settings:
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\
Parameters]
Name: DiskSpaceThreshold
Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value: 0 - 99 percent (Default is 10) |
| Change the Registered
Owner and Organization (All Windows) Go
to Top |
If you entered the wrong registration
information when you installed Windows you can change it and other miscellaneous
settings such as ProductID and ProductName.
Open your registry and find the key below for
your operating system.
Windows 95, 98 and Me:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion]
Windows NT, 2000 and XP:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion]
Modify the strings values of 'RegisteredOwner'
and 'RegisteredOrganization' to equal the required owner and company
names.
Settings:
Name: RegisteredOwner, RegisteredOrganization
Type: REG_SZ (String Value) |
| Show Computer Manufacturer
and Support Information (All Windows) Go
to Top |
This tip lets you include company
and support information on the System Properties page in Control Panel.
This is especially useful if you run a computer store and want your
customers to be reminded where they bought their PC and where to get
technical support.
To add the manufacturer and support information
you need to create two new files in the Windows system directly, normally
"C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM" for Windows 95, 98 and Me and "C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32"
for Windows NT and 2000.
The first file is a text file called "OEMINFO.INI".
To create the file open notepad and copy the template below, make any
changes and save the file in the System directory.
OEMINFO.INI Template
[General]
Manufacturer=Your Company, Inc.
Model=Your Computer Model
SupportURL=http://your.support.site/
LocalFile=c:\your\local\support\file.htm
[Support Information]
Line1=first line of support information
Line2=second line
Line3=third line
Line4=fourth line
...
LineN=nth line
; Create as many lines as you need by incrementing the Line number
The other file you need to create is a logo file.
This is a standard Windows bitmap file (172 x 172 pixels), saved as
"OEMLOGO.BMP" in the Windows System directory.
Once you have created both these files open System
Properties from Control Panel and your company information and logo
will be displayed. The details you entered in the [Support Information]
section will show up when you click on the Support Information button.
Note: To display a logo you must create a 172x172
(pixel) bitmap image and save it as OEMLOGO.BMP in the Windows system
directory. |
| Disable the Shut Down
Command (All Windows) Go
to Top |
This option allows you to stop
users from being able to shutdown the computer by disabling the shut
down command.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing
value called 'NoClose' using the settings below.
Exit your registry, you may need to restart or
log out of Windows for the change to take effect.
Settings:
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer]
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer]
Name: NoClose
Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value: (0 = shutdown enabled, 1 = shutdown disabled) |
| Remove
My Computer from the Desktop and Start Menu (Windows 2000/Me/XP)Go
to Top |
This restriction removes My Computer
from the desktop and Start menu.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing
value called '{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}' using the settings
below.
Exit your registry, you may need to restart or
log out of Windows for the change to take effect.
Settings:
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
NonEnum]
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
NonEnum]
Name: {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value: (0 = show, 1 = remove) |
| Change the Menu Show
Delay (All Windows) Go
to Top |
Windows normally delays menus
before they are displayed. For regular users this delay can become annoying,
with this setting you to change the delay time or remove it altogether.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new string value, or modify the existing
value, named 'MenuShowDelay' and set it to equal the delay you would
like before the menus are shown as a time in milliseconds.
Log off or restart Windows for the change to
take effect.
Settings:
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
Name: MenuShowDelay
Type: REG_SZ (String Value)
Value: 0-999 (milliseconds) |
| Change
the Size of Desktop Icons (All Windows) Go
to Top |
Are your icons too small? Or too
big? This setting will let you resize them to suit your desktop preference.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new value named 'Shell Icon Size' and
set the value, or modify the existing value, to equal the size of your
icons in pixels. Smaller values = smaller icons!
Settings:
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics]
Name: Shell Icon Size
Type: REG_SZ (String Value)
Value: Size in Pixels (Default = 32) |
| Disable the Ability
to Right Click on the Desktop (All Windows) Go
to Top |
This tweak removes the context
menu that would normally appear when the user right clicks on the desktop
or in the Explorer right results pane.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing
value called 'NoViewContextMenu' using the settings below.
Exit your registry, you may need to restart or
log out of Windows for the change to take effect.
Settings:
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer]
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer]
Name: NoViewContextMenu
Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) |
| Show Windows Version
on Desktop (All Windows) Go
to Top |
Early versions of Windows showed
the version number on the desktop, this feature was removed in the released
version. This tweak can be used to enable the feature and allow you
to quickly locate which version of Windows is running.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD (or String on Windows 98 and
Me) value, or modify the existing value called 'PaintDesktopVersion'
set the value to equal '1' to display the version.
Exit the registry, you may need to restart for
the change to take effect.
Note: The Windows version may be hidden behind
the taskbar when you have Active Desktop enabled. If this is the case
disable Active Desktop to view the label.
Settings:
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
Name: PaintDesktopVersion
Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value: (0 = disable, 1 = enable) |
| Create a Desktop Shortcut
to Hotmail (All Windows) Go
to Top |
This tweak can be used to create
a shortcut directly to your Hotmail e-mail account on your desktop.
Right-click on your desktop and create a new
shortcut. For Windows NT/2000 set the target to:
%windir%\System32\rundll32.exe
"%ProgramFiles%\Internet Explorer\hmmapi.dll",OpenInboxHandler
for Windows 9x/Me set it to:
rundll32 "C:\Program
Files\Internet Explorer\hmmapi.dll",OpenInboxHandler
Click "Finish" and click the icon to launch Hotmail.
|
| Disable the Recycle
Bin (Windows 98/Me/2000/XP) Go
to Top |
This setting is used to disable
the use of the recycle bin and permanently remove all deleted items
instead. This enables the same functionality as holding the Shift key
while deleting items.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing
value called 'NukeOnDelete' using the settings below.
Exit your registry, you may need to restart or
log out of Windows for the change to take effect.
Settings:
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
BitBucket]
Name: NukeOnDelete
Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value: (0 = use recycle bin, 1 = permanently delete) |
| Disclaimer:
Modifying the registry can cause serious problems that may require you
to reinstall your operating system. We cannot guarantee
that problems resulting from modifications to the registry can be solved.
Use the information provided at your own risk. |